Erdogan is the first world leader to visit Shusha after the city’s liberation in last year’s war.
Azerbaijan and Turkey today signed a memorandum of alliance that cemented the existing military, political and economic cooperation between the two countries.
Dubbed Shusha Declaration on allied relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan, the memorandum was signed on June 15 during Turkish leader Recep Tayip Erdogan’s visit to Shusha in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Erdogan is the first world leader to visit the city after its liberation in last year’s war.
Addressing the press conference in Shusha, Aliyev described Erdogan’s visit as historic and said that “a new era starts today” with the signing of the declaration of alliance.
According to Turkey’s Anadolu Agency, the protocol suggests that “in the event of a third state’s threat to the independence or territorial integrity of any of the parties, the parties will provide the necessary assistance to each other.”
Another important part of the protocol has to do with the unblocking of transport communications in the region and the opening of the Zangazur corridor that will link Azerbaijan to Turkey via the Armenian territory.
Anadolu News Agency quoted Erdogan as saying that “With the Shusha Protocol, we have determined the road map of our relations in the new term. It’s very important that this protocol has been materialized in Shusha. This protocol contains a lot of aspects of our relations as well as the vision in regards to our region.”
Erdogan visited Shusha city in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 15 as part of his two-day visit to Azerbaijan. He was received in Fuzuli region by President Ilham Aliyev from where the two presidents traveled to Shusha together. Aliyev briefed Erdogan about the reconstruction of Shusha after 28 years of its occupation.
Erdogan shared a Facebook page today, saying “historic Shusha city that has become free.”
Tomorrow, Aliyev and Erdogan will watch the Turkey-Wales football match to be held in Baku as part of Euro 2020.
Shusha was the last Azerbaijani city to be liberated in Second Karabakh war in 2020 that saw Azerbaijan win back most of its territories lost during the war in the early 1990s.
Shusha has for centuries been the center of Azerbaijani culture and art and has symbolic significance for the country. The city was also declared Azerbaijan’s cultural capital on May 7.