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Azerbaijan, Turkey ink historic alliance deal in Shusha

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Erdogan is the first world leader to visit Shusha after the city’s liberation in last year’s war.

Azerbaijan and Turkey today signed a memorandum of alliance that cemented the existing military, political and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Dubbed Shusha Declaration on allied relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan, the memorandum was signed on June 15 during Turkish leader Recep Tayip Erdogan’s visit to Shusha in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Erdogan is the first world leader to visit the city after its liberation in last year’s war.

Addressing the press conference in Shusha, Aliyev described Erdogan’s visit as historic and said that “a new era starts today” with the signing of the declaration of alliance.

According to Turkey’s Anadolu Agency, the protocol suggests that “in the event of a third state’s threat to the independence or territorial integrity of any of the parties, the parties will provide the necessary assistance to each other.”

Another important part of the protocol has to do with the unblocking of transport communications in the region and the opening of the Zangazur corridor that will link Azerbaijan to Turkey via the Armenian territory.

Anadolu News Agency quoted Erdogan as saying that “With the Shusha Protocol, we have determined the road map of our relations in the new term. It’s very important that this protocol has been materialized in Shusha. This protocol contains a lot of aspects of our relations as well as the vision in regards to our region.”

Erdogan visited Shusha city in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 15 as part of his two-day visit to Azerbaijan. He was received in Fuzuli region by President Ilham Aliyev from where the two presidents traveled to Shusha together. Aliyev briefed Erdogan about the reconstruction of Shusha after 28 years of its occupation.

Erdogan shared a Facebook page today, saying “historic Shusha city that has become free.”

Tomorrow, Aliyev and Erdogan will watch the Turkey-Wales football match to be held in Baku as part of Euro 2020.

Shusha was the last Azerbaijani city to be liberated in Second Karabakh war in 2020 that saw Azerbaijan win back most of its territories lost during the war in the early 1990s.

Shusha has for centuries been the center of Azerbaijani culture and art and has symbolic significance for the country. The city was also declared Azerbaijan’s cultural capital on May 7.

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Azerbaijan

Jailed Azerbaijani activists report violation of their rights in prison

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Jailed Iranian Azerbaijani activist along with eight other political prisoners have written an open letter in Grand Tehran prison, Abbas Lesani’s Instagram page reported.

Alireza Fershi, an Azerbaijani human rights activist and other eight political activists – Morteza Olangi, Mehran Delfan Azari, Hojjatollah Rafiei, Shahab Soltanian, Reza Salavati, Meysam Gholami, Akbar Farhadi, Hossein Qashqai- have published an open letter to protest the limitaion of their fundamental prisoner rights. They are also protesting their transfer to the 1st section of the 2nd type of the Grand Tehran Prison.

“We protest the administration of the 2nd section of the Grand Tehran Prison, headed by Mir Yousef, who transferred us to this ward as a punishment. By sending false reports, Mir Yousefi presents us as the perpetrators of the recent riots in Grand Tehran Prison and deprives us of our fundamental prisoner rights,” the letter sent on November 5 reads.

Farshi was sentenced to four years in prison term on charges of “propaganda against the Iran government” and “organizing a meeting in opposition to the Iran government” in late 2019. It should be noted that while in custody, Alireza Farshi received an injury in his eyes and was sent on a three-day medical leave from Grand Tehran Prison on May 7, 2020. However, the prison authorities refused to extend his leave despite a need for urgent eye surgery.

“We who signed this letter condemn the fraudulent, biased, and false reports of the prison authorities and call for an end to the torture carried out by these individuals. We also invite human rights organizations to visit the 1st section of the 2nd type of the Grand Tehran Prison and observe the painful situation there,” the letter concludes.

Alireza Fershi is serving a lengthy prison term in Iran and is an active advocate of wider usage of the Azerbaijani Turks language in that country.

He published a letter on October 11 announcing the start of a three-day hunger strike to protest against problems such as the lack of education in the Azerbaijani language, racial discrimination, and injustice against Iranian Azerbaijanis.

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Azerbaijan

Tabriz court acquits Azerbaijani activists

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A court in Iran’s northern Tabriz city has acquitted 11 Azerbaijani activists who had participated in large-scale anti-government protests in summer.

Activists – Jabbar Rahdar, Hadi Afsari, Gholam Hossein Qarjeh Daghi, Pouya Khodaei, Shayan Taghavi, Yashar Kazemi, Aref Moradpour, Abolfazl Keramati, Hossein Yousefi, Olduz Ghasemi, and Monira Chaman Golzar – were acquitted on November 1 as the criminal charge brought againat them – “gathering that lead to disturbing public order and depriving people of business by participating in illegal gatherings” was dropped by the court ruling on November 1.

The activists held a protest on July 24 in Tabriz in support of anti-government demonstrations that were held on July 15 in Iran’s west eastern Khuzestan region. Following that rallies, the activists were detained by law-enforcers.

Previously, three Azerbaijani Turkic activists – Abolfazl Karamati, Yousef Salahshour, and Amir Sattari – were summoned to a court in Iran over anti-government protests held in summer. The activists had allegedly organized a large-scale protest in Tabriz city in July in support of anti-government protests in the Khuzestan region.

On July 15, people across dozens of towns and cities in Khuzestan province, which has a large ethnic Arab population, held protests for several nights to demand clean water supply in the region. The protests in Khuzestan and other provinces including Isfahan, Lorestan, Eastern Azerbaijan, Tehran, and Karaj were initially against the clean water shortage in the region but later were expanded to cover larger socio-economic issues such as poverty and environmental and racial problems.

According to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), six protesters were killed and at least 171 were arrested during violent protests in Khuzestan.

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Azerbaijan

Iran jails another activist over anti-government protest

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Iran has jailed another Azerbaijani activist over the anti-government protest held in drought-stricken Khuzestan region in summer.

Mohammad Moradi has been sentenced to three months in jail and 74 lashes on the charge of “disrupting public order by creating chaos and participating in illegal protest rallies” by 111 branches of Tabriz criminal court.

Another Azerbaijani activist who had participated in the same protest, Shahrooz Barzgar, has been fined 50,000,000 Rials (Over 1,000$) on the charge of “harming the police”. Shahrooz Barzgar has been cleared of charges of “harming the police” and “disrupting public order”.

Mohammad Moradi and Shahrooz Barzgar were arrested by the Iranian security forces in Tabriz on July 26, July 24, and were released from Tabriz Central Prison on July 31, August 11 on bail pending trial respectively.

On July 15, protests were held in dozens of towns and cities in Khuzestan province, which has a large ethnic Arab population. The protests in Khuzestan and other provinces including Isfahan, Lorestan, Eastern Azerbaijan (Tabriz), Tehran, and Karaj were initially against the clean water shortage in the region but later were expanded to cover larger socio-economic issues such as poverty and environmental and racial problems.

Protests were held in Iran’s Azerbaijani-populated northern regions in support of protests in Khuzestan.

According to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), six protesters were killed and at least 171 were arrested during violent protests in Khuzestan.

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