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Nagorno-Karabakh

Azerbaijan voices concerns over Russia’s pro-Armenian stance

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Khankendi, capital of Nagorno-Karabakh. Photo by Trend

Since the signing of the November trilateral statement last year, the Azerbaijani opposition has been skeptical about Russia’s role in the conflict resolution, accusing Russia and its peacekeeping mission in Nagorno-Karbkh of siding with Armenia.

Yesterday Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev first time since last year’s war, questioned the Russia’s military aid and Russian peacekeeper’s work in Nagorno-Karabakh.

In an interview with CNN Turk on August 14, Aliyev described Russia as a “close ally” to Armenia and said Azerbaijan was expecting Russia not to arm Armenia.

“We hope that Russia does not arm Armenia because there is no need for that,” Aliyev said.

“The war is over. The people of Armenia have come to terms with this situation. The Armenian government has also come to terms with its own defeat and the recent parliamentary elections in Armenia showed that…Under such circumstances, of course, it does not make any sense to arm Armenia. We do not see it happening yet, but there have been some statements by Russia.”

Aliyev described as “worrying” Russian Defence Minister Sergey Shoygu’s statement on August 11 that “the process of arms supply to Armenia has kicked off.” Aliyev reminded Armenian Defence Minister Arshak Karapetyan’s statement during the meeting with Shoygu that if the Azerbaijani side trespassed the Armenian border by one centimeter, then they would open fire.

The president went on talking about Russia’s military aid to Armenia.

“Over the past 30 years, Russia provided Armenia with billions of dollars worth of free weapons – some of which are now on display in our Military Trophy Park – but the Armenian army has been completely dismantled.”

Aliyev also showed dissatisfaction with the work of 2,000-strong Russian peacekeepers in the Nagorno-Karabkah region in line with the November statement.

Namely, he said that Armenia was sending weapons and servicemen to Azerbaijani territories controlled by the Russian peacekeepers.

“We are also following the events in the Lachin corridor and in the areas controlled by Russian peacekeeping forces. We know the exact number of cars going to Khankandi [Karabakh’s capital city that remains under Armenian control]. Recently, there were reports in our media, including the fact that in the last month – from 11 July to 8 August, about 5,000 people left Khankandi for Armenia but did not return. About 20,000 people left the city and 15,000 people entered it. So we even know the number of people.”

Aliyev warned that if Armenia prepares for a new war, Azerbaijan will take preventive measures and crush “Armenian fascism” if its raises its head again.

Commenting on President Aliyev’s statement, head of opposition Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party Fuad Gahramanli said that “Ilham Aliyev’s views on this issue sound like an admission that the official state concept, which for many years presented Russia as a strategic ally, is in fact wrong.”

“From a pragmatic point of view, accepting Russia as an ally of Armenia and setting the policy accordingly is a more correct approach. Thus, bringing the military forces of a country that is an ally of Armenia to Karabakh in the name of peacekeeping is a serious military-political mistake from a strategic point of view,”Gahramanli stressed.

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Azerbaijan

Military official: No deserters among Azerbaijani soldiers during war

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Baku has launched criminal proceedings over the actions of Armenian soldiers during the last year’s war, Azerbaijan’s Deputy Prosecutor Khanlar Valiyev told local media on November 1.

These crimes are being investigated by the Prosecutor-General’s Office and by the State Security Office, the military official said.

A criminal case has also been launched into “incompetence” of some Azerbaijani soldiers during the war, Valiyev said, adding that however, there has been no case of desertion among the Azerbaijani soldiers and officers during the war.

It should be noted that Armenia launched criminal cases back in February against over 10,000 people on charges of desertion during the war, namely for abandoning their combat positions and fleeing the battlefield.

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Azerbaijan

492,000 land mines diffused in Karabakh in October

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Azerbaijan continues clearing the landmines in and around the Nagorno-Karabakh a year after regaining control over the region in the war with Armenia.

Some 338 anti-personnel mines, 154 anti-tank mines and 1,389 unexploded ordnance were found in the liberated lands in October 2021, the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) reported in its monthly report. The area of cleared area in October was 408 ha, the agency said.

Azerbaijan defused over 10,200 anti-personnel mines, 4,329 anti-tank mines and 12,436 unexploded ordnance in its formerly occupied territories since winning the war and signing the peace agreement with Armenia in November 2020.

It is believed that it will take five to six years to clear unexploded ordinance and 10 to 13 years to clear the mines.

Azerbaijan has repeatedly called on Armenia to provide maps for over 100,000 land mines planted in its formerly-occupied territories. Over 150 civilians and servicemen have been killed or injured by landmines after Azerbaijan regained control over the region since November 2020.

President Ilham Aliyev said in August that “Armenia won’t give us maps of minefields, and the accuracy of the maps provided at the latest stage is only 25 percent.”

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Azerbaijan

Aliyev, Erdogan inaugurate new airport in Karabakh

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President Ilham Aliyev and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan have inaugurated Fuzuli International Airport, which is the first airport built in Azerbaijan’s newly-liberated Karabakh region.

Erdogan arrived in Azerbaijan today to inaugurate the airport becoming the first head of state to land at the Fuzuli International Airport.

The groundbreaking ceremony for the airport’s construction took place back on 14 January during Aliyev’s visit to Fuzuli city that was liberated on October 17 after three decades of Armenian occupation.

The construction of international airports in Lachin and Zangilan regions is also underway in Azerbaijan’s newly-won territories.

The first test flight to Fuzuli was performed on September 5. The airport is approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Shusha and 300 kilometers from the capital Baku and was granted the “international airport” status upon Prime Minister Ali Asadov’s decree on October 16.

The runway of the airport is 3,000 meters and the width is 60 meters. It is equipped with instrumental landing, navigation and control systems, to ensure flight safety. Turkish companies also participated in the construction of the airport.

It should be noted that this was the Turkish president’s third visit to Azerbaijan since Azerbaijan’s victory in last year’s war with Armenia. Earlier, Erdogan attended the military parade held in Baku in December to celebrate Azerbaijan’s victory and also visited historic Shusha city in Nagorno-Karabakh in June where the two presidents signed the Shusha Declaration that cemented the defence cooperation and also focused on setting up new transportation routes.

Fuzuli along with 300 city centers, settlements and regions was liberated during last year’s six-week war that saw Azerbaijan regain control over most of its territories in and around the Nagorno-Karabakh region that had been under the Armenian occupation since the war in the early 1990s.

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