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Rights groups appeal to UN over recent arrest of Azerbaijanis activists in İran

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A group of Azerbaijani human rights activists has appealed to the UN Human Rights Committee and Amnesty International over the recent arrest of 12 Azerbaijani activists in Iran.

“We, the human rights activists of Azerbaijan, strongly condemn the use of physical force and torture by security forces during the recent protests in the Islamic Republic of Iran, their inhumane treatment and detention as a violation of human rights, and demand their immediate release. and we ask you to support our demand,” the group belonging to the Joint Working Group on Human Rights in Azerbaijan said in a statement published on October 17.

The group expressed concerns over the fate of the activists recently arrested in Iran.

Over 200 Iranian Azerbaijanis were arrested in Iran during pro-Azerbaijani protests amid the war that broke out between Azerbaijan and Armenia on 27 September 2020. Most of them were given one-year prison sentences or suspended prison sentences. Iran last week sentenced twelve of its Azeri citizens to a total of 15 years in jail and 888 lashes for pro-Azerbaijani protests held during last year’s Nagorno-Karabakh war.

Parviz Siabi, Hossein Balakhani, Asgar Akbarzadeh, Mostafa Parvin, Sajjad Jolani, Morteza Parvin, Mehdi Hooshmand, Mojtaba Parvin, Hamed Heidari Baris, Mohammad Jolani, Sobhan Bakhshi, and Bahman Khairjoo Azeri activists were handed down 14 months and 32 days in jail in a court hearing held in Iran’s northern Ardabil city on October 11. The activists are charged with resisting police and breaching peace during unauthorized protests held in 2020.

Although holding rallies is forbidden in Iran, mass rallies were organized across Iran with the help of social media during last year’s war. The rallies were held across Iran’s northwestern provinces and even in the capital Tehran during second the Nagorno-Karabakh war. Protesters faced aggressive police responses during rallies and later unfair court sentences.

The appeal was signed by Novella Jafarova, president of the Women’s Rights Association named after D. Aliyeva, Saida Gojamanlı, head of the Human Rights and Rule of Law Bureau, and Saadat Bananyarlı, head of the Azerbaijan branch of the International Human Rights Organization. Avaz Hasanov, Chairman of the Helsinki Civil Society Azerbaijan National Committee, President of the Azerbaijan Human Rights Center Eldar Zeynalov, Azerbaijan Human Rights Center Program Coordinator Zaliha Tahirova and President Mirvari Gahramanlı signed the agreement and Organization for the Protection of the Rights of Oil Workers.

 

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Azerbaijan

Jailed Azerbaijani activists report violation of their rights in prison

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Jailed Iranian Azerbaijani activist along with eight other political prisoners have written an open letter in Grand Tehran prison, Abbas Lesani’s Instagram page reported.

Alireza Fershi, an Azerbaijani human rights activist and other eight political activists – Morteza Olangi, Mehran Delfan Azari, Hojjatollah Rafiei, Shahab Soltanian, Reza Salavati, Meysam Gholami, Akbar Farhadi, Hossein Qashqai- have published an open letter to protest the limitaion of their fundamental prisoner rights. They are also protesting their transfer to the 1st section of the 2nd type of the Grand Tehran Prison.

“We protest the administration of the 2nd section of the Grand Tehran Prison, headed by Mir Yousef, who transferred us to this ward as a punishment. By sending false reports, Mir Yousefi presents us as the perpetrators of the recent riots in Grand Tehran Prison and deprives us of our fundamental prisoner rights,” the letter sent on November 5 reads.

Farshi was sentenced to four years in prison term on charges of “propaganda against the Iran government” and “organizing a meeting in opposition to the Iran government” in late 2019. It should be noted that while in custody, Alireza Farshi received an injury in his eyes and was sent on a three-day medical leave from Grand Tehran Prison on May 7, 2020. However, the prison authorities refused to extend his leave despite a need for urgent eye surgery.

“We who signed this letter condemn the fraudulent, biased, and false reports of the prison authorities and call for an end to the torture carried out by these individuals. We also invite human rights organizations to visit the 1st section of the 2nd type of the Grand Tehran Prison and observe the painful situation there,” the letter concludes.

Alireza Fershi is serving a lengthy prison term in Iran and is an active advocate of wider usage of the Azerbaijani Turks language in that country.

He published a letter on October 11 announcing the start of a three-day hunger strike to protest against problems such as the lack of education in the Azerbaijani language, racial discrimination, and injustice against Iranian Azerbaijanis.

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Azerbaijan

Tabriz court acquits Azerbaijani activists

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A court in Iran’s northern Tabriz city has acquitted 11 Azerbaijani activists who had participated in large-scale anti-government protests in summer.

Activists – Jabbar Rahdar, Hadi Afsari, Gholam Hossein Qarjeh Daghi, Pouya Khodaei, Shayan Taghavi, Yashar Kazemi, Aref Moradpour, Abolfazl Keramati, Hossein Yousefi, Olduz Ghasemi, and Monira Chaman Golzar – were acquitted on November 1 as the criminal charge brought againat them – “gathering that lead to disturbing public order and depriving people of business by participating in illegal gatherings” was dropped by the court ruling on November 1.

The activists held a protest on July 24 in Tabriz in support of anti-government demonstrations that were held on July 15 in Iran’s west eastern Khuzestan region. Following that rallies, the activists were detained by law-enforcers.

Previously, three Azerbaijani Turkic activists – Abolfazl Karamati, Yousef Salahshour, and Amir Sattari – were summoned to a court in Iran over anti-government protests held in summer. The activists had allegedly organized a large-scale protest in Tabriz city in July in support of anti-government protests in the Khuzestan region.

On July 15, people across dozens of towns and cities in Khuzestan province, which has a large ethnic Arab population, held protests for several nights to demand clean water supply in the region. The protests in Khuzestan and other provinces including Isfahan, Lorestan, Eastern Azerbaijan, Tehran, and Karaj were initially against the clean water shortage in the region but later were expanded to cover larger socio-economic issues such as poverty and environmental and racial problems.

According to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), six protesters were killed and at least 171 were arrested during violent protests in Khuzestan.

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Azerbaijan

Iran jails another activist over anti-government protest

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Iran has jailed another Azerbaijani activist over the anti-government protest held in drought-stricken Khuzestan region in summer.

Mohammad Moradi has been sentenced to three months in jail and 74 lashes on the charge of “disrupting public order by creating chaos and participating in illegal protest rallies” by 111 branches of Tabriz criminal court.

Another Azerbaijani activist who had participated in the same protest, Shahrooz Barzgar, has been fined 50,000,000 Rials (Over 1,000$) on the charge of “harming the police”. Shahrooz Barzgar has been cleared of charges of “harming the police” and “disrupting public order”.

Mohammad Moradi and Shahrooz Barzgar were arrested by the Iranian security forces in Tabriz on July 26, July 24, and were released from Tabriz Central Prison on July 31, August 11 on bail pending trial respectively.

On July 15, protests were held in dozens of towns and cities in Khuzestan province, which has a large ethnic Arab population. The protests in Khuzestan and other provinces including Isfahan, Lorestan, Eastern Azerbaijan (Tabriz), Tehran, and Karaj were initially against the clean water shortage in the region but later were expanded to cover larger socio-economic issues such as poverty and environmental and racial problems.

Protests were held in Iran’s Azerbaijani-populated northern regions in support of protests in Khuzestan.

According to Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), six protesters were killed and at least 171 were arrested during violent protests in Khuzestan.

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